The augmentation rule for functional dependencies in relational database theory specifies that if A -> B then, for any X, AX -> BX.
If the functional dependency given is of the form AX -> BX then can we determine A -> B?
No. Given AX→BX we cannot infer that A→B.
Example: given A=DateOfBirth, B=Sex, X=PatientId,
{DateOfBirth,PatientId} → {Sex,PatientId}
does not imply that
{DateOfBirth} → {Sex}