Directory tree picker created by
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE);
...
on Android 5+ saves all picked directories history to the Recent
folder:
...
Is there a way how to erase this history?
The recents history is saved in a database which is located:
/data/data/com.android.documentsui/databases/recents.db
So it's not accessible to the other apps, unless the device is rooted.
There is a ContentProvider
(RecentsProvider) that manages the database but unfortunately it isn't exported, so only applications that have the same user ID (UID) as the provider will have access to it [1].
There is also a BroadcastReceiver
(PackageReceiver) that controls the ContentProvider
and purge the recents but unfortunately it only receives ACTION_PACKAGE_FULLY_REMOVED
[2] and ACTION_PACKAGE_DATA_CLEARED
[3]. Both the intent are protected and they can only be sent by the system.
tl;dr Unfortunately you can't clean the recents. The only viable solution is to clear the whole data of Documents app, but in this case every settings will be lost.