I can't get <pmlcore:Sensor with XElement

Question

I'm developing an ASP.NET MVC application with .NET Framework 4.5.1 that returns XML generated from database data.

I want to obtain this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<pmlcore:Sensor [ Ommitted for brevety ] ">

But I get this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Sensor [ Ommitted for brevety ]  xmlns="pmlcore">

Reading all the answers found in Stackoverflow, I changed my code to use XNamespace:

XNamespace ns = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
XDeclaration dec = new XDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null);

XNamespace pmlcore = "pmlcore";
XNamespace pmluid = "pmluid";

root = new XElement(pmlcore + "Sensor"
    , new XAttribute(XNamespace.Xmlns + "pmluid", 
        "urn:autoid:specification:universal:Identifier:xml:schema:1")
    , new XAttribute(XNamespace.Xmlns + "xsi", ns)
    , new XAttribute(XNamespace.Xmlns + "pmlcore", 
        "urn:autoid:specification:interchange:PMLCore:xml:schema:1")
    , new XAttribute(ns + "noNamespaceSchemaLocation",
                     "urn:autoid:specification:interchange:PMLCore:xml:schema:1 ./PML/SchemaFiles/Interchange/PMLCore.xsd")

How can I obtain <pmlcore:Sensor this?

If I use this code:

root = new XElement("pmlcore:Sensor"

I get this error:

The ':' character, hexadecimal value 0x3A, cannot be included in a name

Answer 1

The problem is that you're adding the wrong namespace... you're trying to use the alias for it, instead of the namespace URI. Here's a concrete example that works:

using System;
using System.Xml.Linq;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        XNamespace pmlcore = "urn:autoid:specification:interchange:PMLCore:xml:schema:1";
        XNamespace pmluid = "urn:autoid:specification:universal:Identifier:xml:schema:1";

        var root = new XElement(pmlcore + "Sensor",
             new XAttribute(XNamespace.Xmlns + "pmluid", pmluid.NamespaceName),
             new XAttribute(XNamespace.Xmlns + "pmlcore", pmlcore.NamespaceName));
        Console.WriteLine(root);
    }
}

Output (reformatted):

<pmlcore:Sensor
  xmlns:pmluid="urn:autoid:specification:universal:Identifier:xml:schema:1"
  xmlns:pmlcore="urn:autoid:specification:interchange:PMLCore:xml:schema:1" />