Why is it that my code only worked when I turned the divisor into a float?
a = 50/1000.0*100
When I did the below, it returned a 0.
a = 50/1000*100
50/1000 is 0 in python 2.x because division of integers assumes you want integer results. If you convert either the numerator or denominator to a float you will get the correct behavior. Alternatively you can use
from __future__ import division
to get the python 3.x semantics.