I'm trying to use a simple WCF service via Websockets (netHttpBinding with transportUsage="Always"
).
It works fine when consuming the service from a console application, but throws a timeout error, when consuming it from a WPF application:
This request operation sent to http://localhost:8733/Design_Time_Addresses/WcfServiceLibrary1/Service1/ did not receive a reply within the configured timeout (00:01:00).
There is not timeout when switching from transportUsage="Always"
to transportUsage="Never"
.
How can I access a websocket WCF service from a WPF application?
Service Contract:
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
{
[OperationContract]
string GetData(int value);
}
The Service:
public class Service1 : IService1
{
public string GetData(int value)
{
return string.Format("You entered: {0}", value);
}
}
The configuration:
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="WcfServiceLibrary1.Service1">
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress = "http://localhost:8733/Design_Time_Addresses/WcfServiceLibrary1/Service1/" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<endpoint address="" binding="netHttpBinding" contract="WcfServiceLibrary1.IService1" bindingConfiguration="My_NetHttpBindingConfig">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost"/>
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<netHttpBinding>
<binding name="My_NetHttpBindingConfig">
<webSocketSettings transportUsage="Always"/>
</binding>
</netHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True" httpsGetEnabled="True"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
Console Code (works fine):
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Service1Client c = new Service1Client("NetHttpBinding_IService1");
string s = c.GetData(8);
Console.WriteLine(s);
Console.ReadLine();
}
WPF code (doesn't work):
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Service1Client c = new Service1Client("NetHttpBinding_IService1");
string s = c.GetData(5);
MessageTextBlock.Text=s;
}
The configuration is identical for both WPF and the console application:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<netHttpBinding>
<binding name="NetHttpBinding_IService1">
<webSocketSettings transportUsage="Always" />
</binding>
</netHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="ws://localhost:8733/Design_Time_Addresses/WcfServiceLibrary1/Service1/"
binding="netHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="NetHttpBinding_IService1"
contract="ServiceReference1.IService1" name="NetHttpBinding_IService1">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
I just received the answer on another forum: It's a deadlock on the main UI channel.
A detailed explanation and workaround can be found here: