nhibernate fluent-nhibernate nhibernate-mapping

Mapping a backing field, that has a different type from the respective property, using Fluent NHibernate

I need to persist this class on database using Fluent NHibernate:

public class RaccoonCity 
{
    public virtual int Id { get; private set; }

    public virtual DateTime InfectionStart { get; private set; }

    private IList<Zombie> _zombies = new List<Zombie>();

    public virtual IEnumerable<Zombie> Zombies
    {
        get { return _zombies; }
    } 
    protected RaccoonCity()
    {}

    public RaccoonCity(DateTime startMonth)
    {
        InfectionStart = startMonth;
    }

    public virtual void AddZombie(Zombie z)
    {
        _zombies.Add(z);
    }

}

The property has type IEnumerable to indicate that you shouldn´t use it to insert new items. The backing field is of IList to make it easy to insert new items from the own class.

Zombie is a simple class:

public class Zombie
{
    public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
    public virtual string FormerName { get; set; }
    public virtual DateTime Infected { get; set; }
}

The map is the following:

public class RaccoonCityMap: ClassMap<RaccoonCity> 
{
    public  RaccoonCityMap()
    {
        Id(x => x.Id);
        Map(x => x.InfectionStart);
        HasMany(x => x.Zombies)
            .Access.CamelCaseField(Prefix.Underscore)
            .Inverse()
            .Cascade.All();
    }
}

When I test this, the data is inserted in database, but the zombie´s foreign keys are empty, and the RaccoonCity instance has zero items on Zombies list.

Solution

You are declaring the relationship as Inverse, which means the Zombie and not the RacoonCity is responsible for maintaining the relationship.

Either add the corresponding reference to zombie and set it on the AddZombie method, or remove the Inverse (in that case, you'll see an INSERT with a null FK followed by an update).