I am new to c++ , Basically I belong to PHP . So I am trying to write a program just for practice, to sort an array . I have successfully created the program with static array value that is
// sort algorithm example
#include <iostream> // std::cout
#include <algorithm> // std::sort
#include <vector> // std::vector
bool myfunction (int i,int j) { return (i<j); }
struct myclass { bool operator() (int i,int j) { return (i<j);} } myobject;
int main () {
int myints[] = {55,82,12,450,69,80,93,33};
std::vector<int> myvector (myints, myints+8);
// using default comparison (operator <):
std::sort (myvector.begin(), myvector.begin()+4);
// using function as comp
std::sort (myvector.begin()+4, myvector.end(), myfunction);
// using object as comp
std::sort (myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), myobject);
// print out content:
std::cout << "myvector contains:";
for (std::vector<int>::iterator it=myvector.begin(); it!=myvector.end(); ++it)
std::cout << ' ' << *it;
std::cout << '\n';
return 0;
}
its output is ok . But I want that the elements should input from user with space
separated or ,
separated . So i have tried this
int main () {
char values;
std::cout << "Enter , seperated values :";
std::cin >> values;
int myints[] = {values};
/* other function same */
}
it is not throwing an error while compiling. But op is not as required . It is
Enter , seperated values :20,56,67,45
myvector contains: 0 0 0 0 50 3276800 4196784 4196784
------------------ (program exited with code: 0) Press return to continue
You can use this simple example:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
stringstream ss;
string str;
getline(cin, str);
replace( str.begin(), str.end(), ',', ' ');
ss << str;
int x = 0;
while (ss >> x)
{
cout << x << endl;
}
}
or, if you want to have it more generic and nicely enclosed within a function returning std::vector
:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
vector<T> getSeparatedValuesFromUser(char separator = ',')
{
stringstream ss;
string str;
getline(cin, str);
replace(str.begin(), str.end(), separator, ' ');
ss << str;
T value{0};
vector<T> values;
while (ss >> value)
{
values.push_back(value);
}
return values;
}
int main()
{
cout << "Enter , seperated values: ";
auto values = getSeparatedValuesFromUser<int>();
//display values
cout << "Read values: " << endl;
for (auto v : values)
{
cout << v << endl;
}
}