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sqloracle-databaseoracle10gstring-aggregationwm-concat

How to concatenate multiple rows order by sequence in Oracle10g


If I have a data like this:

GROUP  |  SEQUENCE  |  COMMAND
------------------------------
ONE    |     3      |  <message2>MESSAGE</message2>
ONE    |     1      |  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
ONE    |     2      |  <message1>MESSAGE</message1>
TWO    |     2      |  <message2>MESSAGE</message2>
TWO    |     1      |  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
........
TWO    |    10      |  <message9>MESSAGE</message9>

How can I concatenate the command to be like this:

GROUP  |  COMMAND
-----------------
ONE    |  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>,<message1>MESSAGE</message1>,<message2>MESSAGE</message2>
TWO    |  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>,<message1>MESSAGE</message1>, .. ,<message9>MESSAGE</message9>

I used this query below but the command column is not in order according to their sequence number:

SELECT GROUP, WM_CONCAT(COMMAND) AS COMMAND
     FROM (SELECT GROUP, SEQUENCE, COMMAND FROM TBL ORDER BY SEQUENCE)
     GROUP BY GROUP

//AND THIS

SELECT GROUP, WM_CONCAT(DISTINCT COMMAND) AS COMMAND
 FROM (SELECT GROUP, SEQUENCE, COMMAND FROM TBL ORDER BY SEQUENCE)
 GROUP BY GROUP

Any advice and suggestions will be greatly appreciated. ^_^


Solution

  • Never use WM_CONCAT. Read Why not use WM_CONCAT function in Oracle?

    See this topic https://stackoverflow.com/a/28758117/3989608.

    It is undocumented, and any application which relies on WM_CONCAT will not work once upgraded to 12c because it has been removed from the latest 12c version.

    There are many ways of doing string-aggregation, depending on the database version. See few examples below:

    11gR2

    Use LIASTAGG:

    SQL> SELECT grp,
      2    listagg(command, ',') WITHIN GROUP(
      3  ORDER BY seq) command
      4  FROM t
      5  GROUP BY grp;
    
    GRP COMMAND
    --- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ONE <?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8?>,<message1>MESSAGE</message1>,<message2>MESSAGE</message2>
    TWO <?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8?>,<message2>MESSAGE</message2>,<message9>MESSAGE</message9>
    
    SQL>
    

    9i and up

    Use ROW_NUMBER() and SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH:

    SQL> SELECT grp,
      2         LTRIM(MAX(SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(command,','))
      3         KEEP (DENSE_RANK LAST ORDER BY seq),',') command
      4  FROM   (SELECT grp,
      5                 command,
      6                 seq,
      7                 ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY grp ORDER BY seq) AS curr,
      8                 ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY grp ORDER BY seq) -1 AS prev
      9          FROM   t)
     10  GROUP BY grp
     11  CONNECT BY prev = PRIOR curr AND grp = PRIOR grp
     12  START WITH curr = 1;
    
    GRP COMMAND
    --- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ONE <?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8?>,<message1>MESSAGE</message1>,<message2>MESSAGE</message2>
    TWO <?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8?>,<message2>MESSAGE</message2>,<message9>MESSAGE</message9>
    
    SQL>