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javascriptreactjs

React this.setState is not a function


Keep getting this error while trying to write an app working with 3rd party API

TypeError: this.setState is not a function

when I try to handle the API response. I suspect it's something wrong with this binding but I can't figure out how to fix it. Here's the code of my component:

var AppMain = React.createClass({
    getInitialState: function() {
        return{
            FirstName: " "
        };
    },
    componentDidMount:function(){
        VK.init(function(){
            console.info("API initialisation successful");
            VK.api('users.get',{fields: 'photo_50'},function(data){
                if(data.response){
                    this.setState({ //the error happens here
                        FirstName: data.response[0].first_name
                    });
                    console.info(this.state.FirstName);
                }

            });
        }, function(){
        console.info("API initialisation failed");

        }, '5.34');
    },
    render:function(){
        return (
            <div className="appMain">
            <Header  />
            </div>
        );
    }
});

Solution

  • The callback is made in a different context. You need to bind to this in order to have access inside the callback:

    VK.api('users.get',{fields: 'photo_50'},function(data){
        if(data.response){
            this.setState({ //the error happens here
                FirstName: data.response[0].first_name
            });
            console.info(this.state.FirstName);
        }
    
    }.bind(this));
    

    EDIT: Looks like you have to bind both the init and api calls:

    VK.init(function(){
            console.info("API initialisation successful");
            VK.api('users.get',{fields: 'photo_50'},function(data){
                if(data.response){
                    this.setState({ //the error happens here
                        FirstName: data.response[0].first_name
                    });
                    console.info(this.state.FirstName);
                }
    
            }.bind(this));
        }.bind(this), function(){
        console.info("API initialisation failed");
    
        }, '5.34');