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javaswingjcombobox

How to set Label as Display and value as value in JCombobox in Swing?


My code dynamically creates Jcombobox and populates items from a query Result. This query returns an Object which includes label and value. I want to display label and returns value when calling combo.getSelectedItem(). I saw this Example while searching, but I didn't get the idea.

JComboBox<String> jComboBox=new JComboBox<String>();

if(dataSourceAttributeObjs!=null && dataSourceAttributeObjs.size()>0)
{
    jComboBox.addItem("Select");
    for(DataSourceAttributeObj dataSourceAttributeObj:dataSourceAttributeObjs)
    {
        jComboBox.addItem(dataSourceAttributeObj.getLabel());
    }
}

Solution

  • The example you mentioned (Set Value and Label to JComboBox) describes the possibility to define a custom renderer for a combo box, which seems to be the right approach in your case.

    The answer from nachokk in a piece of code:

    import java.awt.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import javax.swing.*;
    
    public class CustomComboBoxRenderer {
        public static void main(final String[] arguments) {
            new CustomComboBoxRenderer().launchGui();
        }
    
        private void launchGui() {
            final JFrame frame = new JFrame("Stack Overflow: custom combo box renderer");
            frame.setBounds(100, 100, 800, 600);
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    
            final JComboBox<Concept> comboBox = getComboBox();
            final JLabel label = new JLabel("Please make a selection...");
    
            comboBox.addActionListener(actionEvent -> {
                final Object selectedItem = comboBox.getSelectedItem();
                if (selectedItem instanceof Concept)
                    label.setText(((Concept) selectedItem).getValue());
            });
    
            final JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
            panel.add(comboBox, BorderLayout.NORTH);
            panel.add(label, BorderLayout.CENTER);
            frame.getContentPane().add(panel);
    
            frame.setVisible(true);
        }
    
        private JComboBox<Concept> getComboBox() {
            final List<Concept> concepts = Arrays.asList(new Concept("label 1", "value 1"),
                                                         new Concept("label 2", "value 2"),
                                                         new Concept("label 3", "value 3"));
    
            final JComboBox<Concept> comboBox = new JComboBox<>(new Vector<>(concepts));
    
            comboBox.setRenderer(new DefaultListCellRenderer() {
                @Override
                public Component getListCellRendererComponent(final JList<?> list,
                                                              final Object value,
                                                              final int index,
                                                              final boolean isSelected,
                                                              final boolean cellHasFocus) {
                    super.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, isSelected,
                                                       cellHasFocus);
                    if (value instanceof Concept)
                        setText(((Concept) value).getLabel());
    
                    return this;
                }
            });
    
            return comboBox;
        }
    }
    

    And the Concept class could look like this:

    public class Concept {
        private final String label;
        private final String value;
    
        public Concept(String label, String value) {
            this.label = label;
            this.value = value;
        }
    
        public String getLabel() {
            return label;
        }
    
        public String getValue() {
            return value;
        }
    }