I have done quite a bit of research and can not seem to find any answers. What I need to do is the following:
REPLACE all characters in a MSSQL column which are non ascii characters with their ascii equivalents. For example:
ë --> e
ï --> i
ñ --> n
I have read through the following which may seem similar but are, instead of replacing, eliminating/removing these characters (which is not ideal).
How do I remove extended ASCII characters from a string in T-SQL?
Purpose of [^\x20-\x7E] in regular expressions
http://jamesveitch.com/t-sql-function-replace-non-printable-ascii-chars/
http://www.sqlservercentral.com/Forums/Topic853088-149-1.aspx
Thanks to @Eric below and the selected answer.
(Helpful reference: How to remove accents and all chars <> a..z in sql-server?)
You cannot do it any other way than the old-fashioned, "hard" way (in any language, even, not only SQL).
Since in many (spoken/written) languages, accented characters are not the same as non-accented ones, it's actually just a visual similarity, so there is no true correspondance. Some letters can look like just the same with a symbol added, but actually have a completely different "sound" and different rules (example).
Just build a table, or array, or whatever of the correspondances you know, or find, or can think of.
char | replacement ------------------ à | a è | e é | e ñ | n ç | c ß | B ...
Then, loop on your data and replacement chars to replace all characters by their correspondance.