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fortranfortran90

how to stop a fortran program abnormally


When an exception occurs I would like to terminate abnormally my program. Right now, when an exception happens a write statement with an explanatory sentence is called, and then a stop statement is called.

I am debugging the program with idb (intel debugger), when the exception happens I get the write statement, but idb treats the program as terminated normally. I would like that when the exception happens the program is terminated abnormally and so that I can look to the memory with backtrace in the place where the exception happened.

I have tried changing stop in stop 1, so that a non zero value is returned, but this doesn't work

EDIT:

I have implemented the solution in one of the answer:

 interface
    subroutine abort() bind(C, name="abort")
    end subroutine
 end interface

 print *,1
 call abort()
 print *,2
end

with this solution I still do not get any backtrace when I am using ifort 13.0.1, but this works perfectly with ifort 14.0.2.

I have resorted to use idb instead of gdb, because often the latter cannot read the values of allocatable arrays in fortran.


Solution

  • There are non-standard extensions for this. Gfortran uses backtrace() to print a backtrace anywhere, for the Intel's equivalent see the wander95's answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/38905855/721644.

    In ifort and gfortran you can call the abort() subroutine and you will get backtrace if you used the -traceback (Intel) or -g -fbacktrace (gfortran) compiler option.

    You could also call the C abort() directly using the C interoperability. (also non-standard and may not work in all circumstances):

      interface
        subroutine abort() bind(C, name="abort")
        end subroutine
      end interface
    
      print *,1
      call abort()
      print *,2
    end