Within the standards that W3C create, do they have a set of states they go through before they are a standard and what are those states?
For example HTML 5.1 currently is in Working Draft.
The process is typically linked in the section "Status of This Document".
For HTML 5.1, it says:
This document is governed by the 1 August 2014 W3C Process Document.
This links to the World Wide Web Consortium Process Document from 2014-08-01 (the latest version is always accessible from http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Process/).
For technical reports that should become Recommendations, this is the process:
- Publication of the First Public Working Draft,
- Publication of zero or more revised Public Working Drafts.
- Publication of a Candidate Recommendation.
- Publication of a Proposed Recommendation.
- Publication as a W3C Recommendation.
- Possibly, Publication as an Edited Recommendation
However, it’s also possible to go steps back:
The Director […] may require the specification to return to a lower maturity level.