How to show Android Notifications on screen as well as status bar icon?

Question

I feel like this should be trivial but I can't seem to make a notification show up on the phone's screen - it only shows up in the status bar at the top.

For an example of what I want to do, here's how Facebook Messenger shows up on the screen when you receive a message.

Whenever I send a notification, all it does is show the little icon in the status bar - even if I set the priority to PRIORITY_MAX. Is there another setting I need to do to make it show on screen instead of just status bar?

The Notification display code:

PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, nextId++, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);

Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(context)
       .setContentTitle(title)
       .setContentText(description)
       .setContentIntent(contentIntent)
       .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_notification)
       .setLargeIcon(largeIcon)
       .setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)
       .setAutoCancel(true)
       .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL);

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
    builder.setColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.orange_500))
           .setVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC);
}

Notification notification = builder.build();
notificationManager.notify(id, notification);

Answer 1

All things considered, it's a really good idea to use NotificationCompat.Builder over Notification.Builder, let alone creating a Notification manually. It gives you nice backwards compatibility with graceful degradation (all the way back to API Level 4, otherwise known as "gadzooks, that's old"). AFAIK, it's the only way to get some of the Android Wear stuff going, when used in concert with NotificationManagerCompat. And, in this case, it seems to be happier with the newer Android 5.0+ features.

In this case, setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH) on a NotificationCompat.Builder, used with NotificationManagerCompat, will give you the heads-up notification on Android 5.0+.