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lispstreamclisp

running shell commands with gnu clisp


I'm trying to create a "system" command for clisp that works like this

(setq result (system "pwd"))

;;now result is equal to /my/path/here

I have something like this:

(defun system (cmd)
 (ext:run-program :output :stream))

But, I am not sure how to transform a stream into a string. I've reviewed the hyperspec and google more than a few times.

edit: working with Ranier's command and using with-output-to-stream,

(defun system (cmd)
  (with-output-to-string (stream)
    (ext:run-program cmd :output stream)))

And then trying to run grep, which is in my path...

[11]> (system "grep")

*** - STRING: argument #<OUTPUT STRING-OUTPUT-STREAM> should be a string, a
      symbol or a character
The following restarts are available:
USE-VALUE      :R1      Input a value to be used instead.
ABORT          :R2      Abort main loop
Break 1 [12]> :r2

Solution

  • Something like this?

    Version 2:

    (defun copy-stream (in out)
       (loop for line = (read-line in nil nil)
             while line
             do (write-line line out)))
    
    (defun system (cmd)
      (with-open-stream (s1 (ext:run-program cmd :output :stream))
        (with-output-to-string (out)
          (copy-stream s1 out))))
    
    
    [6]> (system "ls")
    "#.emacs#
    Applications
    ..."