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tclexpectciscocisco-ios

Expect script help - capturing data from send command


I wrote a script that sends IOS files to my cisco device if there is enough free space, if there isn't enough free space- delete a file until there is. this works all fine and dandy unless the IOS happens to be in a directory.

pseudo code:

send directory command
parse output and put it in format
flash:c3560-ipservicesk9-mz.150-2.SE7.bin
flash:/testfolder/c3560-ipservicesk9-mz.120-2.SE7.bin

Actual code:

set index 0
send "dir /recursive \n"
expect {
        #this is the new code
        -nocase -re "directory of (\[^\r\]+)" {
                set test $expect_out(1,string)
                exp_continue
        }
        #old code that just grabbed all ios, working
        -nocase -re "(\[^\[:space:\]\]+.bin)" {
                append test ":$expect_out(1,string)"
                set ioses($index) $test
                set index [expr $index + 1]
                exp_continue
        }
        #final case which escapes the exp_continue, and sets the free space
        -nocase -re "\\((.*) bytes free" {set free $expect_out(1,string)}
}

here is an example of the output of "send dir /recursive"

Directory of flash:/*

2  -rwx    17620224  Apr 20 2015 00:49:13 +00:00  c3560-ipservicesk9-mz.150-2.SE7.bin
3  -rwx        2236   Mar 1 1993 00:01:02 +00:00  vlan.dat
4  -rwx        4560  Apr 22 2015 14:30:05 +00:00  private-config.text
7  -rwx       32329  Apr 17 2015 23:09:06 +00:00  backup_config
6  -rwx        3096  Apr 22 2015 14:30:05 +00:00  multiple-fs
8  -rwx       32344  Apr 22 2015 14:30:04 +00:00  config.text

Directory of flash:/testfolder

    9  -rwx        2236  Apr 23 2015 02:01:08 +00:00  c3560-ipservicesk9-mz.120-2.SE7.bin

27998208 bytes total (10151936 bytes free)

when I print out my array, I only have one value flash:/testfolder/c3560-ipservicesk9-mz.120-2.SE7.bin"

my algorithm is obviously wrong, how would go about parsing this data?

EDIT-

this is the code that I ended up with, although DINESH's code works as well

expect {
        -nocase -re "directory of.+#" {
                set input $expect_out(buffer)
                set filesystem $input
                set data [split $filesystem "\r"]
                foreach dat $data {
                        if { [regexp -nocase {directory of} $dat] } {
                                regexp -nocase {directory of (.+)} $dat -> fs
                                regsub -all {/\*} $fs "" fs
                        }
                        if { [regexp -nocase {bin} $dat] } {
                                regexp -nocase { ([^[:space:]]+bin)} $dat -> f
                                if { [regexp {/} $fs] } {
                                        lappend ioses $fs/$f
                                } else {
                                        lappend ioses $fs$f
                                }
                        }
                        if { [regexp -nocase {bytes free} $dat] } {
                                regexp -nocase {\((.*) bytes free} $dat -> free
                        }
                }
        }
}

Solution

  • Since you have to match multiple items, it is better to match all the content till you get the whole output of the command dir /recursive.

    send "dir /recursive\r"
    expect -re "(.*)<till your prompt>"
    

    Here your prompt can be $ or > or #. One generalized approach can be like

    set prompt "#|>|\\\$"; # Backslashes to match literal dollar sign
    

    Once you have the whole content from expect_out array, apply regexp and get the results.

    I am just assuming input variable having the whole content. To demonstrate the same, I have assigned it to one variable.

    set input "
    Directory of flash:/*
    
    2  -rwx    17620224  Apr 20 2015 00:49:13 +00:00  c3560-ipservicesk9-mz.150-2.SE7.bin
    3  -rwx        2236   Mar 1 1993 00:01:02 +00:00  vlan.dat
    4  -rwx        4560  Apr 22 2015 14:30:05 +00:00  private-config.text
    7  -rwx       32329  Apr 17 2015 23:09:06 +00:00  backup_config
    6  -rwx        3096  Apr 22 2015 14:30:05 +00:00  multiple-fs
    8  -rwx       32344  Apr 22 2015 14:30:04 +00:00  config.text
    
    Directory of flash:/testfolder
    
        9  -rwx        2236  Apr 23 2015 02:01:08 +00:00  c3560-ipservicesk9-mz.120-2.SE7.bin
    
    27998208 bytes total (10151936 bytes free)
    
    "
    
    # -all => To match all occurrence of the pattern in the given input
    # -line => To enable newline-sensitive matching. By default, newline is a 
    # completely ordinary character with no special meaning.
    # -inline => To get the matched words as a list
    set  dirnames [regexp -line -all -nocase -inline {directory of\s(\S+).*} $input]
    #puts $dirnames
    set filenames [regexp -line -all -inline {\S+\.bin} $input]
    #puts $filenames
    regexp {(\d+) bytes free} $input ignore freespace
    
    foreach {ignore actualdir} $dirnames filename $filenames {
        //Checking if it contains '/*' or not.
        if {[regsub {/\*} $actualdir {} actualdir]} {
            lappend result $actualdir:$filename
        } else {
            lappend result "$actualdir/$filename"
        }
    }   
    foreach elem $result {
        puts $elem
    }
    puts "Free space : $freespace"
    

    Output :

    flash:c3560-ipservicesk9-mz.150-2.SE7.bin
    flash:/testfolder/c3560-ipservicesk9-mz.120-2.SE7.bin
    Free space : 10151936