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javamemory-mapped-files

How to unmap a file from memory mapped using FileChannel in java?


I am mapping a file("sample.txt") to memory using FileChannel.map() and then closing the channel using fc.close(). After this when I write to the file using FileOutputStream, I am getting the following error:

java.io.FileNotFoundException: sample.txt (The requested operation cannot be per formed on a file with a user-mapped section open)

File f = new File("sample.txt");
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(f,"rw");
FileChannel fc = raf.getChannel();
MappedByteBuffer mbf = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, fc.size());
fc.close();
raf.close();

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
fos.write(str.getBytes());
fos.close();

I presume this may be due to file being still mapped to the memory even after I close the FileChannel. Am I right?. If so, how can I "unmap" the file from memory?(I can't find any methods for this in the API). Thanks.

Edit: Looks like it(adding an unmap method) was submitted as RFE to sun some time back: https://bugs.java.com/bugdatabase/view_bug?bug_id=4724038


Solution

  • From the MappedByteBuffer javadoc:

    A mapped byte buffer and the file mapping that it represents remain valid until the buffer itself is garbage-collected.

    Try calling System.gc()? Even that's only a suggestion to the VM.