I just started to replace some of my old templates with variadic versions to avoid code duplication (or ugly macros) for overloads with variable number of arguments.
One Issue I run into and did not solved yet is: How to remove const& from any type that is part of a 'mixed typename...' ?
Here is my example:
#include <tuple>
// old version to be replaced
namespace old_version
{
template<typename T> struct struct_const_deref { typedef T Type; };
template<typename T> struct struct_const_deref < const T& > { typedef T Type; };
template < typename F, typename T1 >
void exec(F* pObj, void(F::*pFct)(T1))
{
typename struct_const_deref<T1>::Type t1;
// some code that fills t1
(pObj->*pFct)(t1);
}
template < typename F, typename T1 , typename T2 >
void exec(F* pObj, void(F::*pFct)(T1, T2))
{
typename struct_const_deref<T1>::Type t1;
typename struct_const_deref<T2>::Type t2;
// some code that fills t1, t2
(pObj->*pFct)(t1, t2);
}
}
// new variadic version
namespace variadic
{
template< typename... Args > struct struct_const_deref_tuple { typedef std::tuple< Args... > Tuple; };
template< typename... Args > struct struct_const_deref_tuple < const Args&... > { typedef std::tuple< Args... > Tuple; };
template < typename F, typename... Args >
void exec(F* pObj, void(F::*pFct)(Args... args))
{
typename struct_const_deref_tuple< Args... >::Tuple tN;
// some code that fills tN
// some helper template that 'extracts' the tuple and calls (pObj->*pFct)(ExtractedArgs...)
}
}
struct Test
{
void foo(int i) {}
void bar(const float& f, const int& i) {}
void buu(const float& f, int i) {}
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
Test t;
old_version::exec(&t, &Test::foo); // ok
old_version::exec(&t, &Test::bar); // ok
old_version::exec(&t, &Test::buu); // ok
variadic::exec(&t, &Test::foo); // ok
variadic::exec(&t, &Test::bar); // ok
variadic::exec(&t, &Test::buu); // fails (the struct_const_deref_tuple does not 'catch' my case; 'tN' will be std::tuple<const float&, int>
return 0;
}
Since the old solution needed a version for each number of arguments I would like to replace it with the variadic solution.
Unfortunately the variadic version fails on
Test::buu
because tN becomes
std::tuple<const float&, int>
but it obviously needs to be
std::tuple<float, int>
for me to work.
Any ideas welcome :)
The essential problem is pack expansion. Also, you can use std::decay(c++11) or std::decay_t (c++14) from type_traits for simplicity. The following code should compile with c++14.
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
// new variadic version
namespace variadic
{
template < typename F, typename... Args >
void exec(F* pObj, void(F::*pFct)(Args... args))
{
std::tuple<std::decay_t<Args>...> tN;
// some code that fills tN
// some helper template that 'extracts' the tuple and calls (pObj->*pFct)(ExtractedArgs...)
}
}
struct Test
{
void foo(int i) {}
void bar(const float& f, const int& i) {}
void buu(const float& f, int i) {}
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
Test t;
variadic::exec(&t, &Test::foo); // ok
variadic::exec(&t, &Test::bar); // ok
variadic::exec(&t, &Test::buu); // ok
return 0;
}