python search file for a list of words

Question

First I started trying to search file for one single word with this code:

import re

shakes = open("tt.txt", "r")

for line in shakes:
    if re.match("(.*)(H|h)appy(.*)", line):
        print line,

but what if I need to check for multiple words? I was thinking that maybe something like a for loop can work, searching the file each time for a different word in the list.

Do you think this can be convenient?

Answer 1

Just join the word_list with | as delimiter. (?i) case-insensitive modifier helps to do a case-insensitive match.

for line in shakes:
    if re.search(r"(?i)"+'|'.join(word_lst), line):
        print line,

Example:

>>> f = ['hello','foo','bar']
>>> s = '''hello
hai
Foo
Bar'''.splitlines()
>>> for line in s:
        if re.search(r"(?i)"+'|'.join(f), line):
            print(line)


hello
Foo
Bar

Without regex:

>>> f = ['hello','foo','bar']
>>> s = '''hello
hai
Foo
Bar'''.splitlines()
>>> for line in s:
        if any(i.lower() in line.lower() for i in f):
            print(line)


hello
Foo
Bar