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dockerfile-permissionsdockerfile

Docker Copy and change owner


Given the following Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu
RUN groupadd mygroup
RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash -G mygroup john
MKDIR /data
COPY test/ /data/test data
RUN chown -R john:mygroup /data
CMD /bin/bash

In my test directory, which is copied I have set the file permissions to 770.

If I do a su john inside my container, I cannot access any of the files or subdirectories in my test directory. It seems this problem is related to the ownership in the aufs filesystem, where the copied directory still is owned by root and permissions are set to 770.

Is there a workaround for this problem to set the permissions correctly? One could be to set the permissions of the original directory to the uid of the container user before copying it. But this seems more like a hack.


Solution

  • I think I found a solution, which works. Using a data volume container will do the trick. First I create the Data Volume Container, which contains the copy of my external directory:

    FROM busybox
    RUN mkdir /data
    VOLUME /data
    COPY /test /data/test
    CMD /bin/sh
    

    In my application container, where I have my users, which could look something like this

    FROM ubuntu
    RUN groupadd mygroup
    RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash -G mygroup john
    COPY setpermissions.sh /root/setpermissions.sh
    CMD /root/setpermissions.sh && /bin/bash
    

    The setpermissions script does the job of setting the user permissions:

    #!/bin/bash
    
    if [ ! -e /data/.bootstrapped ] ; then
      chown -R john:mygroup /data
      touch /data/.bootstrapped
    fi
    

    Now I just have to use the --volumes-from <myDataContainerId> when running the application container.