I'm playing around with OpenGL in C# (using SharpGL) and I come from a DirectX background... I figured OpenGL would be pretty similar, and it kinda is, except I'm having an issue with my projection matrices which causes my 2D image to be stretched horizontally a little bit (making Lena look VERY bloated).
I think my issue is stemming from my ortho projection, but I'm not positive - I stuffed a projection into the draw function, to make sure it was working as expected. The texture is rendering correctly to the vertices, the image is 512:512 as a BMP (verified when pulled into C#).
Perhaps someone could take a look at my code and help me out? I've copied most of this code from other examples, and have fiddled with it a bit, so this is my latest incarnation:
private bool TexturesInitialised = false;
private Bitmap gImage1;
private System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapData gbitmapdata;
private uint[] gtexture = new uint[1];
private void InitialiseTexture(ref OpenGL gl)
{
gImage1 = new Bitmap(@"C:\Users\SJ\Pictures\lenaV.bmp");
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, gImage1.Width, gImage1.Height);
gbitmapdata = gImage1.LockBits(rect, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
gImage1.UnlockBits(gbitmapdata);
gl.GenTextures(1, gtexture);
gl.BindTexture(OpenGL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, gtexture[0]);
gl.TexImage2D(OpenGL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, (int)OpenGL.GL_RGBA, gImage1.Width, gImage1.Height, 0, OpenGL.GL_BGR_EXT, OpenGL.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, gbitmapdata.Scan0);
gl.TexParameter(OpenGL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, OpenGL.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, OpenGL.GL_LINEAR);
gl.TexParameter(OpenGL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, OpenGL.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, OpenGL.GL_LINEAR);
TexturesInitialised = true;
}
private void openGLControl_OpenGLDraw(object sender, RenderEventArgs e)
{
// Get the OpenGL object.
OpenGL gl = openGLControl.OpenGL;
// Clear the color and depth buffer.
gl.Clear(OpenGL.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | OpenGL.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Load the identity matrix.
gl.LoadIdentity();
if (!TexturesInitialised)
{
InitialiseTexture(ref gl);
}
gl.Enable(OpenGL.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
gl.BindTexture(OpenGL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, gtexture[0]);
gl.Color(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.1f);
gl.Begin(OpenGL.GL_QUADS);
gl.TexCoord(1.0f, 1.0f);
gl.Vertex(gImage1.Width, gImage1.Height, 1.0f);
gl.TexCoord(0.0f, 1.0f);
gl.Vertex(0.0f, gImage1.Height, 1.0f);
gl.TexCoord(0.0f, 0.0f);
gl.Vertex(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
gl.TexCoord(1.0f, 0.0f);
gl.Vertex(gImage1.Width, 0.0f, 1.0f);
gl.End();
gl.Disable(OpenGL.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
gl.MatrixMode(OpenGL.GL_PROJECTION);
gl.LoadIdentity();
gl.Ortho(0.0, (double)gImage1.Width, (double)gImage1.Height, 0.0, -1.0, 1.0);
gl.MatrixMode(OpenGL.GL_MODELVIEW);
gl.Disable(OpenGL.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
}
private void openGLControl_OpenGLInitialized(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Get the OpenGL object.
OpenGL gl = openGLControl.OpenGL;
// Set the clear color.
gl.ClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
private void openGLControl_Resized(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
OpenGL gl = openGLControl.OpenGL;
gl.MatrixMode(OpenGL.GL_PROJECTION);
gl.LoadIdentity();
if (!TexturesInitialised)
{
gl.Ortho(-1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1);
}
else
{
gl.Ortho(0, gImage1.Width, gImage1.Height, 0, -1, 1);
}
gl.MatrixMode(OpenGL.GL_MODELVIEW);
gl.Disable(OpenGL.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
}
Full credit to GeirGrusom for this one. The change was as simple as setting:
gl.Ortho(0.0, (double)gImage1.Width, (double)gImage1.Height, 0.0, -1.0, 1.0);
to:
gl.Ortho(0.0, (double)openGLControl.Width, (double)openGLControl.Height, 0.0, -1.0, 1.0);