I'm trying to understand coinduction (I'm reading Sangiorgi's book) using Agda. I already managed to prove some simple equalities between streams, but I'm stuck trying to prove that all natural numbers (values of type ℕ) are in the stream allℕ --- function allℕisℕ. Any tip on how should I proceed with this?
open import Coinduction
open import Data.Nat
module Simple where
data Stream (A : Set) : Set where
_∷_ : A → ∞ (Stream A) → Stream A
infix 4 _∈_
data _∈_ {A : Set} : A → Stream A → Set where
here : ∀ {x xs} → x ∈ x ∷ xs
there : ∀ {x y xs} → (x ∈ ♭ xs) → x ∈ y ∷ xs
enum : ℕ → Stream ℕ
enum n = n ∷ (♯ enum (suc n))
allℕ : Stream ℕ
allℕ = enum 0
allℕisℕ : ∀ (n : ℕ) → n ∈ allℕ
allℕisℕ n = ?
Just sharing the complete solution...
open import Coinduction
open import Data.Nat
module Simple where
data Stream (A : Set) : Set where
_∷_ : A → ∞ (Stream A) → Stream A
infix 4 _∈_
data _∈_ {A : Set} : A → Stream A → Set where
here : ∀ {x xs} → x ∈ x ∷ xs
there : ∀ {x y xs} → (x ∈ ♭ xs) → x ∈ y ∷ xs
enum : ℕ → Stream ℕ
enum n = n ∷ (♯ enum (suc n))
allℕ : Stream ℕ
allℕ = enum 0
∈-suc : ∀ {n m : ℕ} → n ∈ enum m → suc n ∈ enum (suc m)
∈-suc here = here
∈-suc (there p) = there (∈-suc p)
allℕisℕ : ∀ (n : ℕ) → n ∈ allℕ
allℕisℕ zero = here
allℕisℕ (suc n) = there (∈-suc (allℕisℕ n))