Does it mean just copy the C code? This is excerpted from ruby source code parse.y
%{
#ifndef PARSER_DEBUG
#define PARSER_DEBUG 0
#endif
#define YYDEBUG 1
#define YYERROR_VERBOSE 1
#define YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA 0
#include "ruby/ruby.h"
#include "ruby/st.h"
#include "ruby/encoding.h"
The definition section is to be put within the %{
and %}
The definitions section consists of token declarations and C code bracketed by "%{" and "%}".