I am working on a tool for R and I can't figure out how to replace S3 methods inside packages. Let's take print.aov
for example. I want to replace its body, but inside stats
namespace. If I just reassign the function in the namespace
> reassignInEnv <- function(name, obj, env) {
if (exists(name, env)) {
if (bindingIsLocked(name, env)) {
unlockBinding(name, env)
assign(name, obj, envir = env)
lockBinding(name, env)
} else {
assign(name, obj, envir = env)
}
} else {
stop("Object does not exist")
}
}
> reassignInEnv("print.aov", function(x, ...) { print("replaced function!") }, env = getNamespace('stats'))
Previously registered function will be called when print
dispatches, instead of a new one.
> print(aov(yield ~ block + N * P + K, npk))
Call:
aov(formula = yield ~ block + N * P + K, data = npk)
Terms:
block N P K N:P Residuals
Sum of Squares 343.2950 189.2817 8.4017 95.2017 21.2817 218.9033
Deg. of Freedom 5 1 1 1 1 14
Residual standard error: 3.954232
Estimated effects may be unbalanced
I also tried R.methodsS3 package, but it won't work, because it tries to do an assignment in a locked environment.
> unlockBinding("print.aov", getNamespace('stats'))
> setMethodS3(name = "print", definition = function(x, ...) { print("replaced function!") }, class = "aov", private = TRUE, export = FALSE, envir = getNamespace('stats'))
Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos) :
cannot add bindings to a locked environment
How can make sure the new function is called when S3 method dispatch occurs?
Have you tried assignInNamespace()
?
printAOV <- function(x, ...) print("replaced function!")
assignInNamespace("print.aov", printAOV, ns = asNamespace("stats"))
print(aov(yield ~ block + N * P + K, npk))
# [1] "replaced function!"