Python check exit status of a shell command

Question

# function to run shell commands

def OSinfo(runthis):
        #Run the command in the OS
        osstdout = subprocess.Popen(runthis, shell=True, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, close_fds=True)
        #Grab the stdout
        theInfo = osstdout.stdout.read() #readline()
        #Remove the carriage return at the end of a 1 line result
        theInfo = str(theInfo).strip()
        #Return the result
        return theInfo

# flash raid firmware

OSinfo('MegaCli -adpfwflash -f ' + imagefile + ' -noverchk -a0')

# return status of the firmware flash

?

One resource recommended using 'subprocess.check_output()', however, I'm not sure how to incorporate this into function OSinfo().

Answer 1

Instead of using osstdout.stdout.read() to get the stdout of the subprocess you can instead use osstout.communicate() This will block until the subprocess terminates. Once this is done the attribute osstout.returncode will be set containing the return code of the subprocess.

Your function could then be written as

def OSinfo(runthis):
    osstdout = subprocess.Popen(runthis, shell=True, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, close_fds=True)

    theInfo = osstdout.communicate()[0].strip()

    return (theInfo, osstout.returncode)