I am developing a website using WIF-ADFS technology to achieve single sign on (SSO). As such, the page will first automatically redirected to the ADFS Page, however the users will then need to input their ADFS Login Credential. If ADFS-Login is successful, the page will then redirect back to my site with the claims.
The questions are:
You can not omit the ADFS login step.
If everything is configured correctly in ADFS, IE and Chrome will likely do automatic logon. Firefox won't, Mobile devices won't and Linux machines won't also.
If a user is not authenticated ADFS will never send him back to your application. If a user accesses your application without being authenticated, he will be redirected (or the access will be denied).