I'm developing intranet web app that is based on Pyramid with SQLAlchemy.
It eventually may (will) happen that 2 users will edit the same record. How can I handle the requirement to notify the user who started editing later that particular record is being edited by the first user?
Look into using Server Sent Events (SSE) instead of websockets. Pyramid itself can answer such requests without a thread constantly being consumed. SSE is supported by most browsers except IE, and there are probably shims for IE that allow it to work.
Here's a Pyramid view that implements an SSE event stream:
https://github.com/Pylons/substanced/blob/master/substanced/audit/views.py#L49