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javascriptfilereader

FileReader onload with result and parameter


I can't manage to get both the result of the filereader and some parameters in a onload function. This is my code:

HTML of control:

<input type="file" id="files_input" multiple/>

Javascript function:

function openFiles(evt){
    var files = evt.target.files;
    for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
      var file=files[i];
      reader = new FileReader();
      reader.onload = function(){
          var data = $.csv.toArrays(this.result,{separator:'\t'});
      };
      reader.readAsText(file);
    }
  }

Add event:

 files_input.addEventListener("change", openFiles, false);

I use the filereader.result, in the onload function. If I use a parameter, like file, for this function, I can't not access to the result anymore. For example I'd like to use file.name in the onload function. How to resolve this issue ?


Solution

  • Try wrapping your onload function in another function. Here the closure gives you access to each file being processed in turn via the variable f:

    function openFiles(evt){
        var files = evt.target.files;
    
        for (var i = 0, len = files.length; i < len; i++) {
            var file = files[i];
    
            var reader = new FileReader();
    
            reader.onload = (function(f) {
                return function(e) {
                    // Here you can use `e.target.result` or `this.result`
                    // and `f.name`.
                };
            })(file);
    
            reader.readAsText(file);
        }
    }
    

    For a discussion of why a closure is required here see these related questions: