So far, I've been merely using YARV (ruby 1.9) as merely a faster implementation of ruby than ruby 1.8, and ensured that all of my code is backwards-compatible with ruby 1.8.6. What circumstances, if any, are stopping you from writing 1.9-specific code?
One reason per answer.
Also, if we're talking about rails, then the problem there is the compatibility of gems/plugins with ruby 1.9. I'm sure everyone who wants to upgrade to 1.9 keeps an eye on isitruby19.com