I have a problem caching http(s) responses from web server in Android, documentation is poor, so I'm asking for help here. Here's my code:
String encodedString = String.format("jsonData=%s", URLEncoder.encode(json, "UTF-8"));
URL urlConn = new URL(url+"?"+encodedString);
HttpURLConnection cachedUrlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) urlConn.openConnection();
cachedUrlConnection.setUseCaches(true);
cachedUrlConnection.setDoInput(true);
cachedUrlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
cachedUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
cachedUrlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
cachedUrlConnection.addRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "only-if-cached");
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = cachedUrlConnection.getInputStream();
Log.i("_INFO","------CACHE FOUNDED");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
HttpURLConnection nonCachedUrlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) urlConn.openConnection();
nonCachedUrlConnection.setUseCaches(true);
nonCachedUrlConnection.setDoInput(true);
nonCachedUrlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
nonCachedUrlConnection.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
nonCachedUrlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
nonCachedUrlConnection.addRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "max-stale=" + (60 * 60 * 24));
Log.i("_INFO","-------CACHE NOT FOUNDED");
is = nonCachedUrlConnection.getInputStream();
}
Also, I've already installed the cache on Application onCreate method as follows:
try {
long httpCacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MiB
File httpCacheDir = new File(getExternalCacheDir(), "http");
Class.forName("android.net.http.HttpResponseCache")
.getMethod("install", File.class, long.class)
.invoke(null, httpCacheDir, httpCacheSize);
Log.i("_INFO", "HttpResponseCache enabled");
} catch (Exception httpResponseCacheNotAvailable) {
Log.d("_INFO", "HTTP response cache is unavailable.");
}
And if I print the cache size, after the application re-start, it prints correctly a cache size of 2 mb (so it caches correctly). I flush the cache after all the HTTP calls, as follows:
HttpResponseCache cache = HttpResponseCache.getInstalled();
if(cache != null) {
Log.i("_INFO", "CACHED FLUSHED WITH " + cache.size());
cache.flush();
}
So, basically, the cache process works great, BUT I'm not able to GET the cached response when I getInputStream. My logcat always print "CACHE NOT FOUNDED".
After a while I end up with the solutions, seems like there was too much parameters on my HTTP call, or maybe a wrong one.
With only:
cachedUrlConnection.addRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "max-stale=" + maxStale);
this one, the cache works charming.