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javaswingundo-redo

How To Implement Undo and Redo operations using Swing


I wrote the logic for Undo and Redo operations.But,It's not working correctly.When I Open a File Then I click "Rollback",The whole file content was removed and When I replace any Word using Replace MenuItem,Then I Click on Rollback The replace text is not rollback,The Whole Text removed.Please Help Me.Thank you.

My Code:

public class UndoAndRedoAction extends javax.swing.JFrame {
JTextArea text;
int i=0;
UndoManager undoManager = new UndoManager();
public UndoAndRedoAction() {
    initComponents();
    text = new JTextArea();
    rollback.setEnabled(false);
    redo.setEnabled(false);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
private void initComponents() {

    tp = new javax.swing.JTabbedPane();
    jMenuBar1 = new javax.swing.JMenuBar();
    fileMenu = new javax.swing.JMenu();
    open = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
    rollback = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
    redo = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
    replace = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();

    setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    fileMenu.setText("File");

    open.setText("Open");
    open.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            openActionPerformed(evt);
        }
    });
    fileMenu.add(open);

    rollback.setText("Rollback");
    rollback.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            rollbackActionPerformed(evt);
        }
    });
    fileMenu.add(rollback);

    redo.setText("Redo");
    redo.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            redoActionPerformed(evt);
        }
    });
    fileMenu.add(redo);

    replace.setText("Replace");
    replace.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
            replaceActionPerformed(evt);
        }
    });
    fileMenu.add(replace);

    jMenuBar1.add(fileMenu);

    setJMenuBar(jMenuBar1);

    javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
    getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
    layout.setHorizontalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addComponent(tp, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
    );
    layout.setVerticalGroup(
        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
        .addComponent(tp, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 279, Short.MAX_VALUE)
    );

    pack();
}// </editor-fold>                        

private void openActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                     
    final JFileChooser jc = new JFileChooser();
    int returnVal=  jc.showOpenDialog(UndoAndRedoAction.this);
    String title;
    File file=null;
    if(returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
    file = jc.getSelectedFile();
    if (jc.getSelectedFile()!= null) {   
        BufferedReader br = null;
        StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer("");
        try {
            br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                str.append(line + "\n");
            }
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(UndoAndRedoAction.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        String t = str.toString();
        final JInternalFrame internalFrame = new JInternalFrame("",true,true);
        title=file.getName();
        text.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Miriam Fixed", 0, 13));
        internalFrame.add(text);
        i+=1;
        internalFrame.setName("Doc "+i);
        JScrollPane scrollpane=new JScrollPane(text);
        internalFrame.setTitle(title);
        tp.add(internalFrame);
        internalFrame.add(scrollpane);
        internalFrame.setVisible(true);
        text.setText(t);
        text.setCaretPosition(0);
        text.getDocument().addUndoableEditListener(new UndoableEditListener() {
            @Override
            public void undoableEditHappened(UndoableEditEvent e) {
                undoManager.addEdit(e.getEdit());
                rollback.setEnabled(undoManager.canUndo());
                redo.setEnabled(undoManager.canRedo());
            }
        });


    }
}                                    

private void rollbackActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                         
    rollback.setEnabled(undoManager.canUndo());
    if (undoManager.canUndo()) {
        undoManager.undo();
    }
    rollback.setEnabled(undoManager.canUndo());
    redo.setEnabled(undoManager.canRedo());
}                                        

private void redoActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                     
    redo.setEnabled(undoManager.canRedo());
    if (undoManager.canRedo()) {
        undoManager.redo();
    }
    rollback.setEnabled(undoManager.canUndo());
    redo.setEnabled(undoManager.canRedo());
}                                    

private void replaceActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                        
    JDialog replace_dialog=new JDialog(UndoAndRedoAction.this);
    replace_dialog.setTitle("Replace");
    JLabel find_label=new JLabel("Find what");
    final JTextField find_tf=new JTextField(10);
    JLabel replace_label=new JLabel("Replace With");
    final JTextField replace_tf=new JTextField(10);
    JButton replaceAll=new JButton("Replace All");
    replace_dialog.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
    GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
    c.insets = new Insets(5, 5, 5, 5);
    c.gridx = 0;
    c.gridy = 0;
    c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
    replace_dialog.add(find_label, c);
    c.gridx++;
    c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
    c.weightx = 1;
    replace_dialog.add(find_tf, c);
    c.gridx = 0;
    c.gridy = 1;
    c.gridwidth = 2;
    replace_dialog.add(replace_label, c);
    c.gridx++;
    c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
    c.weightx = 1;
    replace_dialog.add(replace_tf, c);
    c.gridx++;
    c.gridx++;
    c.gridwidth = 1;
    c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
    replace_dialog.add(replaceAll, c);
    replace_dialog.setSize(400,400);
    replace_dialog.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    replace_dialog.pack();
    replace_dialog.setVisible(true);
    replaceAll.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            text.setText(text.getText().replaceAll(find_tf.getText(), replace_tf.getText()));
        }
    });
}                                       

public static void main(String args[]) {
    try {
        for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
            if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                break;
            }
        }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(UndoAndRedoAction.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(UndoAndRedoAction.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(UndoAndRedoAction.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(UndoAndRedoAction.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
    java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            new UndoAndRedoAction().setVisible(true);
        }
    });
}

// Variables declaration - do not modify                     
private javax.swing.JMenu fileMenu;
private javax.swing.JMenuBar jMenuBar1;
private javax.swing.JMenuItem open;
private javax.swing.JMenuItem redo;
private javax.swing.JMenuItem replace;
private javax.swing.JMenuItem rollback;
private javax.swing.JTabbedPane tp;
// End of variables declaration                   
}

Solution

  • Ok @user3912886, now i understand your problem. Your issue is that opening a file shouldn't de undoable. Then you can assing first the text to text area and later add the listener.

        public class UndoAndRedo extends javax.swing.JFrame {
    
    
            int i = 0;
            UndoManager undoManager = new UndoManager();
    
            public UndoAndRedo() {
                initComponents();
                rollback.setEnabled(false);
                redo.setEnabled(false);
            }
    
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
            private void initComponents() {
    
                tp = new javax.swing.JTabbedPane();
                jMenuBar1 = new javax.swing.JMenuBar();
                fileMenu = new javax.swing.JMenu();
                open = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
                rollback = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
                redo = new javax.swing.JMenuItem();
    
                setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    
                fileMenu.setText("File");
    
                open.setText("Open");
                open.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                    public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                        openActionPerformed(evt);
                    }
                });
                fileMenu.add(open);
    
                rollback.setText("Rollback");
                rollback.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                    public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                        rollbackActionPerformed(evt);
                    }
                });
                fileMenu.add(rollback);
    
                redo.setText("Redo");
                redo.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
                    public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                        redoActionPerformed(evt);
                    }
                });
                fileMenu.add(redo);
    
                jMenuBar1.add(fileMenu);
    
                setJMenuBar(jMenuBar1);
    
                javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
                getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
                layout.setHorizontalGroup(
                        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                        .addComponent(tp, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 400, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                );
                layout.setVerticalGroup(
                        layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                        .addComponent(tp, javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 279, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                );
    
                pack();
            }// </editor-fold>                        
    
            private void openActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                final JFileChooser jc = new JFileChooser();
                int returnVal = jc.showOpenDialog(UndoAndRedo.this);
                String title;
                File file = null;
                if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
                    file = jc.getSelectedFile();
                }
                JTextArea text = new JTextArea();
                if (jc.getSelectedFile() != null) {
                    BufferedReader br = null;
                    StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer("");
                    try {
                        br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
                        String line;
                        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                            str.append(line + "\n");
                        }
                    } catch (IOException ex) {
                        Logger.getLogger(UndoAndRedo.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                    }
                    String t = str.toString();
                    final JInternalFrame internalFrame = new JInternalFrame("", true, true);
                    title = file.getName();
                    text.setFont(new java.awt.Font("Miriam Fixed", 0, 13));                    
                    i += 1;
                    internalFrame.setName("Doc " + i);
                    JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(text);
                    internalFrame.setTitle(title);
                    tp.add(internalFrame);
                    internalFrame.add(scrollpane);
                    internalFrame.setVisible(true);
                    text.setText(t);
                    text.setCaretPosition(0);
                    text.getDocument().addUndoableEditListener(new UndoableEditListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void undoableEditHappened(UndoableEditEvent e) {
                            undoManager.addEdit(e.getEdit());
                            rollback.setEnabled(undoManager.canUndo());
                            redo.setEnabled(undoManager.canRedo());
                        }
                    });
    
                }
            }
    
            private void rollbackActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                rollback.setEnabled(undoManager.canUndo());
                if (undoManager.canUndo()) {
                    undoManager.undo();
                }
                rollback.setEnabled(undoManager.canUndo());
                redo.setEnabled(undoManager.canRedo());
            }
    
            private void redoActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                redo.setEnabled(undoManager.canRedo());
                if (undoManager.canRedo()) {
                    undoManager.redo();
                }
                rollback.setEnabled(undoManager.canUndo());
                redo.setEnabled(undoManager.canRedo());
            }
    
            public static void main(String args[]) {
                try {
                    for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                        if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                            javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                    java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(UndoAndRedo.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
                    java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(UndoAndRedo.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
                    java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(UndoAndRedo.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(UndoAndRedo.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                }
                java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        new UndoAndRedo().setVisible(true);
                    }
                });
            }
            private javax.swing.JMenu fileMenu;
            private javax.swing.JMenuBar jMenuBar1;
            private javax.swing.JMenuItem open;
            private javax.swing.JMenuItem redo;
            private javax.swing.JMenuItem rollback;
            private javax.swing.JTabbedPane tp;
        }