How can I convert a string to boolean in JavaScript?

Question

Can I convert a string representing a boolean value (e.g., 'true', 'false') into an intrinsic type in JavaScript?

I have a hidden form in HTML that is updated based on a user's selection within a list. This form contains some fields which represent boolean values and are dynamically populated with an intrinsic boolean value. However, once this value is placed into the hidden input field it becomes a string.

The only way I could find to determine the field's boolean value, once it was converted into a string, was to depend upon the literal value of its string representation.

var myValue = document.myForm.IS_TRUE.value;
var isTrueSet = myValue == 'true';

Is there a better way to accomplish this?

Answer 1

Do:

var isTrueSet = (myValue === 'true');

using the identity operator (===), which doesn't make any implicit type conversions when the compared variables have different types.

This will set isTrueSet to a boolean true if the string is "true" and boolean false if it is string "false" or not set at all.

For making it case-insensitive, try:

var isTrueSet = /^true$/i.test(myValue);
// or
var isTrueSet = (myValue?.toLowerCase?.() === 'true');
// or
var isTrueSet = (String(myValue).toLowerCase() === 'true');

---

Don't:

You should probably be cautious about using these two methods for your specific needs:

var myBool = Boolean("false");  // == true

var myBool = !!"false";  // == true

Any string which isn't the empty string will evaluate to true by using them. Although they're the cleanest methods I can think of concerning to boolean conversion, I think they're not what you're looking for.