Mask and extract bits in C

Question

I've been looking at posts about masks, but I still can't get my head around how to extract certain bits from a number in C.

Say if we have an integer number, 0001 1010 0100 1011, its hexadecimal representation is 0x1A4B, right? If I want to know the 5th to 7th number, which is 101 in this case, shall I use int mask= 0x0000 1110 0000 0000, int extract = mask&number?

Also, how can I check if it is 101? I guess == won't work here...

Answer 1

Assuming the GCC extension 0b to define binary literals:

int number = 0b0001101001001011; /* 0x1A4B */
int mask =   0b0000111000000000; /* 0x0E00 */
/* &'ed:     0b0000101000000000;    0x0A00 */
int extract = mask & number;     /* 0x0A00 */

if (extract == 0b0000101000000000)
/* Or if 0b is not available:
if (extract == 0x0a00 ) */
{
  /* Success */
}
else
{
  /* Failure */
}