Consider the following Tornado (v 4.0.2) application, which is a little bit modified version of official hello world example:
import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.web
class MainHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
self.set_status(400)
self.write("Hello, world")
application = tornado.web.Application([
(r"/", MainHandler),
])
if __name__ == "__main__":
application.listen(8888)
tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()
As you can see, the only difference here is set_status
call in MainHandler
. Now, I save this code into app.py
, then I open tests.py
and I put there this simple unit test:
import tornado.ioloop
from tornado.httpclient import HTTPRequest
from tornado.testing import AsyncHTTPTestCase, gen_test
from app import application
class SimpleTest(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
def get_app(self):
return application
def get_new_ioloop(self):
return tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance()
@gen_test
def test_bad_request(self):
request = HTTPRequest(url=self.get_url('/'))
response = yield self.http_client.fetch(request)
self.assertEqual(response.code, 400)
When I run this test with python -m tornado.test.runtests tests
I get the following result:
E
======================================================================
ERROR: test_bad_request (tests.SimpleTest)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tornado/testing.py", line 118, in __call__
result = self.orig_method(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tornado/testing.py", line 494, in post_coroutine
timeout=timeout)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tornado/ioloop.py", line 418, in run_sync
return future_cell[0].result()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tornado/concurrent.py", line 109, in result
raise_exc_info(self._exc_info)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 631, in run
yielded = self.gen.throw(*sys.exc_info())
File "tests.py", line 18, in test_bad_request
response = yield self.http_client.fetch(request)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tornado/gen.py", line 628, in run
value = future.result()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tornado/concurrent.py", line 111, in result
raise self._exception
HTTPError: HTTP 400: Bad Request
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.022s
FAILED (errors=1)
[E 140929 12:55:59 testing:687] FAIL
Obviously this is correct, because the handler sets 400 status code. But how can I test my application for such case? I think 4xx codes are useful, so I don't want to give them up. However I'm new to Tornado and I wasn't able to find a way to test them. Is there any?
Try this:
@gen_test
def test_bad_request(self):
request = HTTPRequest(url=self.get_url('/'))
with self.assertRaises(tornado.httpclient.HTTPError) as context:
yield self.http_client.fetch(request)
self.assertEqual(context.exception.code, 400)
See the documentation for assertRaises.