I wanted to build a web application that kids could view 4-H Record Book forms, criteria, and examples from a CD. I wanted it to be in a web page format so that it was platform-independent (compatible with Windows, Mac, and Linux). I wanted to write the application in ASP.NET, so that I could reuse pieces of my site (e.g. Master Pages, databound controls). It worked fine while in Debug mode running on my simulator server, but when I attempted to open the files without the server simulator, they simply displayed as blank pages.
I've learned thus far that ASP.NET requires a server to run, but my question is: why does it require a server when so much of ASP.NET is just HTML tags? Also, is there any way I can use ASP.NET features such as Master Pages and Databound controls on a local website?
Output of ASP.NET is html, css and other stuff, but ASP.NET itself is a very complex system that consists of many components, for instance code-behind classes, asp.net controls, event system, routing system, various libraries etc. The server has to somehow (I won't go into details, because it's a way too broad topic to explain like this) assemble the output and it will spit out the generated html, css etc. to the client who requested the file (typically a browser).
Browser itself can only work with final html, css, javascript and so on, but it can't do processing that needs to take place on the server-side.