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c#winformsdata-bindingdatagridviewbindingsource

How to bind a List of a DataObject to a Grid with BindingSources?


In an assembly I created a class like the following:

[DataObject(true)]
public class A
{
 public int Foo{get;set;}

 [DataObjectMethod[DataObjectMethodType.Select)]
 public static List<A> GetAllA(string ConnectionString)
 {
   // return filled List<A>
 }
}

Now I want to display this List with a Gridcontrol under Winforms. I though of a DataGrid.
Though I'm coming from ASP.net I'd first think of

this.dataGridView1.DataSource = A.GetAllA(ConnectionString)

Works, but I'd prefer a better databinding with BindingSources. (Because I've always heard that thats the way to go)
I managed to drop a BindingSource onto the form and set the DataSource property to class A.
But where can I set the SelectMethod and its parameters? If I set DataSource property of the dataGridView to the BindingSource, it will only display an empty line.

Is this the right way to go? Will it only require some additional clicks in the wizard, or do I need to read tons of documentation to get this working?

Edit: Is there even a way to achieve automatically binding to my select method? Or does the BindingSource only supports mapping the columns, but not actually binding the data, meaning I'm required to set the DataSource property nevertheless?


Solution

  • You need to create a DataSource. Click "Data" menu and select "Add New DataSource..."

    Connecting to Data in Visual Studio Overview
    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/wxt2cwcc(VS.80).aspx

    To connect your application to data in a database, Web service, or object, run the Data Source Configuration Wizard by selecting Add New Data Source from the Data Sources Window.

    Public Class A
        Private _field As String
        Public Property Field() As String
            Get
                Return _field
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As String)
                _field = value
            End Set
        End Property
    End Class
    
    Public Class AListing
        Inherits List(Of A)
    End Class
    
    • Use AListing as the object when adding a data source. Good for grid views or detail forms that provide navigation. It is up to you to populate it.
    • Use A as the object when adding a data source. Good for a dialog when you only need to bind to one instance. It is up to you to populate it.

    A DataSource just helps the designer configure data binding. You still have to fill the objects. If you do not care about designer support, calling as you do is fine. Using a BindingSource just allows you to use an object like a "data table". Using your example, if I use a BindingSource, I could handle the CurrentChanged event for any additional processing.

    this.dataGridView1.DataSource = A.GetAllA(ConnectionString);
    //-or-
    this.bindingSource1.DataSource = A.GetAllA(ConnectionString);