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hashfirebasesalt-cryptographyfirebase-securityfirebasesimplelogin

Salt/Hash for Firebase Simple Login?


Firebase offers 'Simple Login' in which email/password is used for authentication. Does anyone know if firebase salts and hashes the password before storing it? I imagine that firebase would know enough to do so, but I just wanted to make sure, because I could not find anything on this after an hour of searching.

Anticipated follow up: If firebase in fact does not salt+hash the passwords, would the Simple Login work if I took the user's password, salted+hashed, and passed it onto firebase to store/check?

Thanks in advance!


Solution

  • As of 2016

    As of 2016, Firebase uses a modified version of scrypt to encrypt passwords. A library to perform the encryption was released on GitHub here.

    It uses both salt and hashes as shown in the sample:

    # Params from the project's password hash parameters
    base64_signer_key="jxspr8Ki0RYycVU8zykbdLGjFQ3McFUH0uiiTvC8pVMXAn210wjLNmdZJzxUECKbm0QsEmYUSDzZvpjeJ9WmXA=="
    base64_salt_separator="Bw=="
    rounds=8
    memcost=14
    
    # Params from the exported account
    base64_salt="42xEC+ixf3L2lw=="
    
    # The users raw text password
    password="user1password"
    
    # Generate the hash
    # Expected output:
    # lSrfV15cpx95/sZS2W9c9Kp6i/LVgQNDNC/qzrCnh1SAyZvqmZqAjTdn3aoItz+VHjoZilo78198JAdRuid5lQ==
    echo `./scrypt "$base64_signer_key" "$base64_salt" "$base64_salt_separator" "$rounds" "$memcost" -P <<< "$password"`
    

    Pre-2016

    According to this page (http://firebase.com/docs/web/guide/simple-login/password.html) Firebase uses bcrypt.

    According to the wiki page on bcrypt (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcrypt), it both hashes and uses salt with that.