In the pages .tpl.php of my theme i can find several lines like
render($action_links)
displaying whole pages with a single command. Sometime i saw that the render argument is a block from my theme .info, but other times i see arguments i cannot identify that render default pages or elements of drupal. How it works? And where i can find a list of default displayable pages?
In particular, i needed to display the content of the default drupal page "add content" in one of my pages, and i'm pretty sure i can do it using this render method, but i cannot find the correct argument.
EDIT: I found something like
drupal_render(node_add('NODE_TYPE'));
that seems to allow the display of a node add form, but what i need is the main add content page, containing the list of all the type of nodes that a user can add.
Are you new to Drupal? When I read your post, I'm almost sure that you have missed something with the Drupal's working. The variables you found in render() functions are "calculated" somewhere else in the code (in the modules part for the most).
You cannot find a list of constant variables to display them just like this.
I found this article about these mysterious variables that are rendered and I hope it will help: http://newsignature.com/articles/the-magic-behind-drupals-render-elements
If you just want to display the "add content" form somewhere on your site, just call its path (node/add).
EDIT AFTER CLARIFICATIONS:
First of all, you can set on which page you want the user lands after login. (I don't know why you're still talking about user profile template. Maybe I missed something again.)
But if I did understand what you're trying to achieve, I'll do that:
Administration>Structure>Menus>Add menu
. And add links like "node/add/article" or "node/add/news" or "node/add/page" or whatever your content-types are.Administration>Structure>Blocks>
Drag and drop your menu in the right region and Save.<front>
Administration>People>Permissions
and check in the "Node" section which content-type each role can create.I hope I didn't forget anything. Please tell me if it is clear enough.