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clojuretypesdeftype

Can I add fields to clojure types?


Clojure structs can be arbitrarily extended, adding new fields.

Is it possible to extend types (created using deftype) in a similar way?

EDIT: For the benefit future visitors, as Brian pointed out below, this feature is subject to change.


Solution

  • Actually you can treat types as maps, you just need to extend clojure.lang.IPersistentMap (an implementation is magically supplied).

    (deftype A [a b]
      clojure.lang.IPersistentMap)
    (A 1 2) ;; => #:A{:a 1, :b 2}
    (assoc (A 1 2) :c 3) ;; => #:A{:a 1, :b 2, :c 3}
    

    Note

    Clojure has since split the semantics of types into defrecord and deftype. For most application-level programming, you'll want to use records. Conveniently, they automatically provide an implementation of clojure.lang.IPersistentMap, no magic necessary.