Does SQLite support seeding the RANDOM() function the same way MySQL does with RAND()?
$query = "SELECT * FROM table ORDER BY RAND(" . date('Ymd') . ") LIMIT 1;";
From the MySQL Manual about RAND(N):
If a constant integer argument N is specified, it is used as the seed value, which produces a repeatable sequence of column values. In the following example, note that the sequences of values produced by RAND(3) is the same both places where it occurs.
If not, is there any way to archive the same effect using only one query?
If you need a pseudo-random order, you can do something like this (PHP):
$seed = md5(mt_rand());
$prng = ('0.' . str_replace(['0', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'], ['7', '3', '1', '5', '9', '8', '4'], $seed )) * 1;
$query = 'SELECT id, name FROM table ORDER BY (substr(id * ' . $prng . ', length(id) + 2))';
Plus, you can set $seed to the predefined value and always get same results.
I've learned this trick from my colleague http://steamcooker.blogspot.com/