First, I quote the definition of storage duration (sec. 3.7.1/1 N3797):
Storage duration is the property of an object that defines the minimum potential lifetime of the storage containing the object.
But 3.7.1/3 said:
The storage duration categories apply to references as well.
It is curious. I thought reference has no representation in memory at all. I also thought an objects and only objects represents in memory (sec. 1.8/1):
An object is a region of storage.
What is the point of introducing storage duration concept to a reference?
From §8.3.2/4:
It is unspecified whether or not a reference requires storage.
So if a reference does require some storage, the lifetime of that storage corresponds to the reference's storage duration.