Search code examples
pythonimportmoduleparentrelative-import

Python importing a module from a parallel directory


How would I organize my python imports so that I can have a directory like this.

project
|      \
|      __init__.py
|     
src
|   \
|    __init__.py
|    classes.py
|
test
    \
     __init__.py
     tests.py

And then inside /project/test/tests.py be able to import classes.py

I've got code looking like this in tests.py

from .. src.classes import(
    scheduler
    db
)

And am getting errors of

SystemError: Parent module '' not loaded, cannot perform relative import

Anyone know what to do?


Solution

  • Python adds the folder containing the script you launch to the PYTHONPATH, so if you run

    python test/tests.py
    

    Only the folder test is added to the path (not the base dir that you're executing the command in).

    Instead run your tests like so:

    python -m test.tests
    

    This will add the base dir to the python path, and then classes will be accessible via a non-relative import:

    from src.classes import etc
    

    If you really want to use the relative import style, then your 3 dirs need to be added to a package directory

    package
    * __init__.py
    * project
    * src
    * test
    

    And you execute it from above the package dir with

    python -m package.test.tests
    

    See also: