I need information about making installation packages for Linux. I want to make simple package, containing executable + shared libraries, and SDK package for programmers, with executables and h-files. How can this be done? Articles, books, samples - everything that can help to learn this issue.
Depends on the linux system. For Ubuntu/Debian, you could read the Ubuntu Packaging Guide. For RedHat, here is the RPM guide from Fedora.
Globally, take the linux distrib of your choice, see how they package, and reproduce.