I'm developing a program that makes some floating points calculations. Is there any way to test my functions (which deliver floats) with doctests?
Sure, just format the floats with a reasonable format, based on your knowledge of what precision you expect them to exhibit -- e.g, if you expect accuracy to 2 digits after the decimal point, you could use:
''' Rest of your docstring and then...
>>> '%.2f' % funcreturningfloat()
'123.45'
'''