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bashpowershelllanguage-comparisons

What are the PowerShell equivalents of Bash's && and || operators?

In Bash I can easily do something like

command1 && command2 || command3

which means to run command1 and if command1 succeeds to run command2 and if command1 fails to run command3.

What's the equivalent in PowerShell?

Solution

  • What Bash must be doing is interpreting the integer exit code of the commands as true or false when passed to the logical operators. PowerShell doesn't do this - but a function can be made to wrap the command and create the same behavior:

    > function Get-ExitBoolean($cmd) { & $cmd | Out-Null; $? }

    ($? is a bool containing the success of the last exit code)

    Given two batch files:

    #pass.cmd
exit

    and

    #fail.cmd
exit /b 200

    ...the behavior can be tested:

    > if (Get-ExitBoolean .\pass.cmd) { write pass } else { write fail }
pass
> if (Get-ExitBoolean .\fail.cmd) { write pass } else { write fail }
fail

    The logical operators should be evaluated the same way as in Bash. First, set an alias:

    > Set-Alias geb Get-ExitBoolean

    Test:

    > (geb .\pass.cmd) -and (geb .\fail.cmd)
False
> (geb .\fail.cmd) -and (geb .\pass.cmd)
False
> (geb .\pass.cmd) -and (geb .\pass.cmd)
True
> (geb .\pass.cmd) -or (geb .\fail.cmd)
True