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iosswiftuikituibutton

Make a UIButton programmatically in Swift


I am trying to build UIs programmatically with Swift.

How can I get this action working?

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    let myFirstLabel = UILabel()
    let myFirstButton = UIButton()
    myFirstLabel.text = "I made a label on the screen #toogood4you"
    myFirstLabel.font = UIFont(name: "MarkerFelt-Thin", size: 45)
    myFirstLabel.textColor = UIColor.redColor()
    myFirstLabel.textAlignment = .Center
    myFirstLabel.numberOfLines = 5
    myFirstLabel.frame = CGRectMake(15, 54, 300, 500)
    myFirstButton.setTitle("✸", forState: .Normal)
    myFirstButton.setTitleColor(UIColor.blueColor(), forState: .Normal)
    myFirstButton.frame = CGRectMake(15, -50, 300, 500)
    myFirstButton.addTarget(self, action: "pressed", forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
    self.view.addSubview(myFirstLabel)
    self.view.addSubview(myFirstButton)
}

func pressed(sender: UIButton!) {
    var alertView = UIAlertView();
    alertView.addButtonWithTitle("Ok");
    alertView.title = "title";
    alertView.message = "message";
    alertView.show();
}

Solution

  • You're just missing the colon at the end of the selector name. Since pressed takes a parameter the colon must be there. Also your pressed function shouldn't be nested inside viewDidLoad.

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
        let myFirstLabel = UILabel()
        let myFirstButton = UIButton()
        myFirstLabel.text = "I made a label on the screen #toogood4you"
        myFirstLabel.font = UIFont(name: "MarkerFelt-Thin", size: 45)
        myFirstLabel.textColor = .red
        myFirstLabel.textAlignment = .center
        myFirstLabel.numberOfLines = 5
        myFirstLabel.frame = CGRect(x: 15, y: 54, width: 300, height: 500)
        myFirstButton.setTitle("✸", for: .normal)
        myFirstButton.setTitleColor(.blue, for: .normal)
        myFirstButton.frame = CGRect(x: 15, y: -50, width: 300, height: 500)
        myFirstButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(pressed), for: .touchUpInside)
    }
    
    @objc func pressed() {
        var alertView = UIAlertView()
        alertView.addButtonWithTitle("Ok")
        alertView.title = "title"
        alertView.message = "message"
        alertView.show()
    }
    

    EDIT: Updated to reflect best practices in Swift 2.2. #selector() should be used rather than a literal string which is deprecated.