I have this method in my DAL which inserts all the objects in the list to a table in a foreach loop. But the problem is handling the transaction in such a way that if any of the items in the list cannot be inserted then whole process should be rolled back. Is there way to handle this or do I have to change the method?
public bool InsertEarnings(List<Earning> earningsList)
{
using (SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(db.GetConnectionString))
{
string insertStatement = "IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM SalaryTrans WHERE employee_id=@employee_id) " +
"BEGIN INSERT INTO salaryTrans... " +
"ELSE BEGIN UPDATE SalaryTrans SET" ;
using (SqlCommand sqlCommand = new SqlCommand(insertStatement, sqlConnection))
{
SqlParameter paramEmployeeID = new SqlParameter("@employee_id", SqlDbType.Char);
SqlParameter paramWorDays = new SqlParameter("@work_days", SqlDbType.Int);
//
sqlCommand.Parameters.Add(paramEmployeeID);
sqlCommand.Parameters.Add(paramWorDays);
//
sqlConnection.Open();
foreach (Earning earning in earningsList)
{
paramEmployeeID.Value = earning.EmployeeID;
paramWorDays.Value = earning.WorkDays;
//
sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
return true;
}
}
}
Look this sample, in the table coches all fields nvarchar(50) IdCoche is the PrimaryKey, the table is empty
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Reading conection from App Settings
//this insert values from 20 to 29
ExecuteSqlTransaction(Settings.Default.Conexion,20);
//this must insert values from 15 to 24
//But at 20 a PrimaryKey infraction raise exception and rollback
ExecuteSqlTransaction(Settings.Default.Conexion, 15);
}
private static void ExecuteSqlTransaction(string connectionString,int start)
{
using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
connection.Open();
SqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
SqlTransaction transaction;
transaction = connection.BeginTransaction("SampleTransaction");
// Must assign both transaction object and connection
// to Command object for a pending local transaction
command.Connection = connection;
command.Transaction = transaction;
command.CommandText = "INSERT INTO [dbo].[Coches] ([IdCoche],[Marca],[Modelo],[Version]) VALUES (@IdCoche,@Marca,@Modelo,@Version)";
command.Parameters.AddRange(new SqlParameter[]{
new SqlParameter("@IdCoche",""),
new SqlParameter("@Marca",""),
new SqlParameter("@Modelo",""),
new SqlParameter("@Version","")
});
try
{
for (int i = start; i < start + 10; i++)
{
command.Parameters["@IdCoche"].Value = "IdCoche"+i.ToString();
command.Parameters["@Marca"].Value = "Marca" + i.ToString(); ;
command.Parameters["@Modelo"].Value = "Modelo" + i.ToString(); ;
command.Parameters["@Version"].Value = "Version" + i.ToString(); ;
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
// Attempt to commit the transaction.
transaction.Commit();
Console.WriteLine("10 records are written to database.");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Commit Exception Type: {0}", ex.GetType());
Console.WriteLine(" Message: {0}", ex.Message);
// Attempt to roll back the transaction.
try
{
transaction.Rollback();
}
catch (Exception ex2)
{
// This catch block will handle any errors that may have occurred
// on the server that would cause the rollback to fail, such as
// a closed connection.
Console.WriteLine("Rollback Exception Type: {0}", ex2.GetType());
Console.WriteLine(" Message: {0}", ex2.Message);
}
}
}
}