I have a command processing routine that needs to get a Processor object from my IOC container and call the ProcessCommand on it, the processors are concrete object implementing a generic interface:
public interface ICommandProcessor<in T> where T : Command
{
Error ProcessCommand(T command);
}
the problem I have is that when I try to retreive the processor I only have a reference to the command object via the base class (Command) so I do not know the type of T (except at runtime)
I have introduced a second non-generic interface
public interface ICommandProcessorGeneric
{
}
public interface ICommandProcessor<in T>:ICommandProcessorGeneric where T : Command
{
Error ProcessCommand(T command);
}
and can retreive the processor from the IOC container as follows:
protected virtual CommandProcessingResult RecognizeAndProcessCommand<T>(T command) where T : Command
{
ICommandProcessor<T> commandProcessor;
try
{
Debug.WriteLine(String.Format( "---- Looking for processor for type {0}", command.GetType().Name));
var g = ServiceLocator.GetInstance<ICommandProcessorGeneric>(command.GetType().Name);
commandProcessor = g as ICommandProcessor<T>; //returns null!!
Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("---- Got Processor {0}", g.GetType().Name));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//handle the exception
}
return commandProcessor.ProcessCommand(command);
}
the problem is that commandProcessor is then null as T is Command, whereas at runtime I know that T is a derived type. the object g returned from the IOC container is the correct processorm however I cannot see how I can cast g to a type that will allow me to access the ProcessCommand method.
I should also point out that the call into this method has no way of determining the type of the command at compile time as the command is retreived from a database by reference only to at ID field and deserialised.
I've written a blog post on this very issue.
So basically what I've done in the past is to create an abstract base class for your Command Processor along with a generic one:
public abstract class CommandProcessor
{
public abstract Error ProcessCommand(Command command);
}
public abstract class CommandProcessor<TCommand> where TCommand : Command
{
public override Error ProcessCommand(Command command)
{
if (command is TCommand == false)
throw new ArgumentException("command should be of type TCommand");
var cast = (TCommand)command;
return this.ProcessCommand(cast);
}
public abstract Error ProcessCommand(TCommand command);
}
Now you don't need to do anything special dependant of what type of Command you are using:
protected virtual CommandProcessingResult RecogniseAndProccessCommand<T>
(T command) where T : Command
{
var commandProcessor = (CommandProcessor)ServiceLocator.GetInstance<ICommandProcessorGeneric>(typeof(T).Name);
return commandProcessor.ProcessCommand(command);
}