I need to find out how to format numbers as strings. My code is here:
return str(hours)+":"+str(minutes)+":"+str(seconds)+" "+ampm
Hours and minutes are integers, and seconds is a float. the str() function will convert all of these numbers to the tenths (0.1) place. So instead of my string outputting "5:30:59.07 pm", it would display something like "5.0:30.0:59.1 pm".
Bottom line, what library / function do I need to do this for me?
Starting with Python 3.6, formatting in Python can be done using formatted string literals or f-strings:
hours, minutes, seconds = 6, 56, 33
f'{hours:02}:{minutes:02}:{seconds:02} {"pm" if hours > 12 else "am"}'
or the str.format function starting with 2.7:
"{:02}:{:02}:{:02} {}".format(hours, minutes, seconds, "pm" if hours > 12 else "am")
or the string formatting % operator for even older versions of Python, but see the note in the docs:
"%02d:%02d:%02d" % (hours, minutes, seconds)
And for your specific case of formatting time, there’s time.strftime:
import time
t = (0, 0, 0, hours, minutes, seconds, 0, 0, 0)
time.strftime('%I:%M:%S %p', t)