When I ask Emacs to see a list of key bindings (using C-h b), many key combinations shows "Prefix Command" on its description (like C-h 4 in text-mode or C-c C-v ESC in org-mode). I guess that these combinations could be just the first part of a longer keybinding, but I can't find them anywhere else in the list. What does "Prefix Command" actually mean?
I guess that these combinations could be just the first part of a longer keybinding
You are right
but I can't find them anywhere else in the list.
I do get them in the list. However one way of getting the keybindings starting with a prefix is to press Prefix Command
C-h. For example to get keybindings starting with C-h4, press C-h4C-h